The Javan leopard, an endangered wild cat, inhabits the island of Java in Indonesia. It can be found in forested areas throughout various national parks, including rainforests and dry forests.
Scientific name: Panthera pardus melas
Conservation Status: Endangered
The Javan leopard is an endangered leopard subspecies that can only be found in Indonesia on the Island of Java. The island borders the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. Java is a densely populated island and home to an estimated 56% of Indonesia’s total population.
The leopard has been on the IUCN endangered species list since 2021. Only a few hundred leopards are believed to remain in fragmented populations around the island.
The Javan leopard’s fur is similar to other leopards, with dark spots (rosettes) on a light tan to golden coat. Most Javan leopards can be found in several national parks throughout the region. The leopard has also been seen outside of protected areas, usually in forests.
The leopard’s prey includes wild boar, deer, and primates like macaques and gibbons. It also preys on domestic livestock. Leopards seem to be most active in the early mornings and late afternoons.
Key conservation issues include habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, human conflict, and prey depletion.
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